China

Hoodlum offers expert film fixer services in China, facilitating international productions of every scale with a full range of services, including location scouting, obtaining permits, full range of logistic support and connecting production teams with local talent and experienced crew.

Ultimate Filming Guide for China

Capital

Beijing (the capital)

Main Cities

Shanghai, Beijing (the capital), Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Chongqing, Chengdu, Hangzhou, and Wuhan.

Local Languages

Mandarin Chinese

Currency

Renminbi (RMB)

Climate

Diverse Climate

General Visa Requirements:

Foreign film crews entering China must obtain the appropriate visa category depending on the nature of the project. Most productions require a J-Visa (Journalist Visa) for filming activities, while M-Visas may be used for business-related visits, and citizens of select countries may qualify for visa-free entry depending on location and bilateral agreements. China’s visa process varies significantly by nationality and project type, and film crews should expect the application to include extensive scrutiny of project details, especially for sensitive subjects. Early preparation is essential due to strict government review and multiple approval layers.

Required Documents:

Valid passport
Completed visa application form
Invitation letter from a Chinese film organisation
Detailed filming itinerary
Film script / content summary
Full equipment list
Proof of financial support

Visa Application Process:

Visa Application Link
For more information or to apply online, please visit:
Chinese Visa Application

Processing Time:

• J-Visa: ~1000 USD • Visa-Free: Free • M-Visa (Business): ~100 USD

Cost:

Refer to Visa Application Link

Accreditation Requirements:

Foreign film crews must be accredited by the China Film Administration (CFA) or the relevant local film bureau. Accreditation includes security checks, document verification, and in some cases, background reviews by public security authorities. Accreditation is mandatory before any filming activity and must align with the approved script and filming permit.

Required Documents:

Valid passport
ID card or professional credentials
Proof of employment or production contract
Film script / content outline
Full equipment list
Completed accreditation form

Processing Time:

Typically takes around 2-4 weeks

Cost:

Typically ranges from RMB 500 to RMB 2,000 (approximately ZAR 1,000 to ZAR 4,000) per crew member - USD 54 to USD 216 per crew member

Issuing Organization:

The China Film Administration (CFA) is responsible for issuing film permits.

Required Documents:

To apply for a film permit in China, producers must submit the following documents:

Detailed script
Storyboard
Filming schedule
Location list
Equipment list
Cast and crew information
Proof of financing and insurance

Processing Time:

Permit approval for foreign productions generally takes 6–12 weeks, depending on project sensitivity, region, and script review.

Cost:

The cost for a film permit typically ranges from RMB 5,000 to RMB 50,000 (approximately USD 725 to USD 7,250).

Location Scouting / Location Permits Information:

A local fixer or production service company is essential in China. They negotiate with property owners, verify restrictions, secure location approvals, and ensure alignment with national and local regulations. Many locations—especially historical, government, or culturally sensitive sites—require additional layers of approval.

Location Scouting / Permitting Cost & Processing Time

Location fees vary widely and are determined only after a fixer reviews the script, synopsis, scope, and production requirements.

Drone Regulations:

China enforces some of the world’s strictest drone regulations under the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC). Only drones registered with CAAC and operated by CAAC-licensed pilots may legally fly. All drone flights—especially in cities—are heavily monitored, and unauthorised aerial filming is prohibited.

Drone Importation Regulations:

Imported drones cannot pass through Chinese customs and will likely be confiscated. Productions must use locally owned, locally registered drones operated by licensed Chinese pilots.

Permit Issuance:

Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC).

Timing:

20–30 working days, depending on flight area.

Cost:

Fees vary depending on location and processing but typically range between RMB 500 to RMB 5,000 (approximately USD 73–730).

Carnet Status:

Yes — China accepts ATA Carnets.

Crews must present an ATA Carnet at entry and exit. Listed equipment must match exactly; discrepancies can lead to penalties, duty charges, or confiscation.

Required Documents:

Film crews arriving in China must present the following to customs officials:

Valid passport
Visa (if required)
ATA Carnet
Commercial invoice
Packing list
Detailed equipment list
Letter of introduction or permit from the China Film Bureau

Issuing Organization:

Customs clearance is handled by the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China (GACC).

Timing:

Typically takes 2–5 working days.

Cost:

Varies depending on equipment value, length of stay, and Carnet specifics.

General Overview:

China offers a dynamic filming environment with advanced infrastructure, diverse landscapes, and efficient local crews. However, productions must navigate complex regulatory systems, censorship requirements, and multiple layers of governmental approval. Cultural sensitivity and strict compliance with local laws are mandatory at all stages of filming.

Security Requirements:

Productions are advised to use government-licensed security personnel when needed and to work with reputable local production companies. Fixers familiar with Chinese regulations are essential to avoid miscommunication, navigate bureaucracy, and ensure safe operations—especially in crowded or sensitive areas.

Rebates/Incentives:

China has no national rebate programme, but major cities and regions—including Beijing, Shanghai, Qingdao, and Zhejiang—offer local rebates, subsidies, and free services for qualifying productions. Incentives vary by district and often require co-production with a Chinese partner.